Agamben: The Double Life of the Political
Giorgio Agamben's political philosophy seeks to account for the unbearable ease with which democracies deteriorate to dictatorships, rights to systemic discrimination, and the politics of well-being to cleansing hygiene. The genetic code of all forms of Western politics is the capacity to legally suspend the law (state of exception), thus abandoning its subjects to a legally-sanctioned violence (homo sacer), or regimenting their exposed biological existence, in a way that empties their political being. This philosophy has two radical aims: the decipher this trans-historical code; and to offer a redemptive vision beyond the principle of sovereignty and bare life. These aims rely on the problematic claim that every form given to life—political, technological, even linguistic—is problematic by definition; and second, that we can hope to return to a pre-political life. Agamben's logic fails to distinguish different types of potentiality, and hence is tempted by an impossibility: to completely eradicate the immanent risk of constitutive power, which Agamben himself demonstrates is ineradicable. This leads to a problematic philosophy of history that shows no interest in analyzing interests or power relations, and a monolithic conception of every body politic, which ignores internal conflicts or struggles against the given form of political sovereignty. The result is a philosophy trapped in a radical temptation, which empties its own achievements.
Naveh Frumer lectures in the Department of Philosophy at Tel Aviv University. His work focuses on the normative conceptualization of structural injustice and inequality in the tradition of Critical Theory, as well as in debates in continental political and social philosophy around such concepts as dependency, vulnerability and ideology.